Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Adolescents Born Preterm

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Cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents born preterm.

BACKGROUND Adolescents and adults born as small preterm infants show more pronounced risk factors of cardiovascular disease. Whether similar risks apply across all degrees of preterm birth is poorly known. METHODS We studied the association between preterm birth and cardiovascular risk factors in 6642 16-year-old adolescents of the population-based Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. Of these...

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Early risk, attention, and brain activation in adolescents born preterm.

The relations among early cumulative medical risk, cumulative environmental risk, attentional control, and brain activation were assessed in 15-16-year-old adolescents who were born preterm. Functional magnetic resonance imaging found frontal, temporal, and parietal cortex activation during an attention task with greater activation of the left superior-temporal and left supramarginal gyri assoc...

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Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Young Adults Who Were Born Preterm

Adults who were born preterm with a very low birth weight have higher blood pressure and impaired glucose regulation later in life compared with those born at term. We investigated cardiometabolic risk factors in young adults who were born at any degree of prematurity in the Preterm Birth and Early Life Programming of Adult Health and Disease (ESTER) Study, a population-based cohort study of in...

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Impaired autonomic function in adolescents born preterm

Preterm birth temporarily disrupts autonomic nervous system (ANS) development, and the long-term impacts of disrupted fetal development are unclear in children. Abnormal cardiac ANS function is associated with worse health outcomes, and has been identified as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. We used heart rate variability (HRV) in the time domain (standard deviation of RR intervals, SD...

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Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases in adolescents.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PEDIATRICS

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0031-4005,1098-4275

DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013-4186